"According to the perennial philosophy-or the common core of the world's great wisdom traditions-Spirit manifests a universe by ‘throwing itself out' or ‘emptying itself' to create soul, which condenses into mind, which condenses into body, which condenses into matter, the densest form of all. Each of those levels is still a level of Spirit, but each is a reduced or ‘steeped-down' version of Spirit. At the end of that process of involution, all the higher dimensions are enfolded, as potential, in the lowest material realm. And once the material world. And once the material world blows into existence (with say, the Big Bang), then the reverse process-or evolution-can occur, moving from matter to living bodies to symbolic minds to luminous souls to pure Spirit itself. In this developmental or evolutionary unfolding, each successive level does not jettison or deny the previous level, but rather includes and embraces it, just as atoms are included in organisms. Each level is a whole that is also part of a larger whole (each level or structure is a whole/part or holon). In other worlds, each evolutionary unfolding transcends but includes its predecessor(s), with Spirit transcending and including absolutely everything.
This arrangement-Spirit transcends but includes soul, which transcends but includes mind, which transcends but includes body, which transcends but includes matter-is often referred to as the Great Chain of Being, but that is clearly a very unfortunate misnomer. Each successive level is not a link but a nest, which includes, embraces and envelops its predecessor(s). The Great Chain of Being is really the Great Nest of Being-not a ladder, chain, or one-way hierarchy, but a series of concentric spheres of increasing holistic embrace."
"Let me give one example. In cognitive and moral development, in both the boy and the girl, the stage of preoperational or preconventional thoughts is concerned largely with the individual's own point of view ("narcissistic"). The next stage, the operational or conventional stage, still takes account of the individual's own point of view, but adds the capacity to take the view of others into account. Nothing is lost; something is added. And so in this sense it is properly said that this stage is higher or wider, meaning more valuable and useful for a wider range of interactions. Conventional thought is more valuable than preconventional thought in establishing a balanced moral response ( and postconventional thought is even more valuable, and so on). As Hegel first put it, and as developmentalists have echoed since, each stage is adequate and valuable, but each higher stage is more adequate, and in that sense only, more valuable (which always means, more holistic)."
"Thus, for example, in modern psychology, holarchy is the dominant developmental and process paradigm, cutting across the actual ( and often quite different) content of the various schools. Every school of developmental psychology acknowledges some version of hierarchy, or a series of discrete (but continuous), irreversible stages of growth and unfolding. This includes the Freudians, the Jungians, the Piagetians, Lawrence Kohlberg, Carol Gillian, and the cognitive behaviorists. Maslow, representing both humanistic and transpersonal psychology, put the "hierarchy of needs" at the center of his system, to mention only a few."
"Other worlds become this world with increasing development and evolution...
Just so with the higher or transpersonal developments. Explain them to someone at the rational level, and all you get, at best, is that deer-caught-in-the headlights blank stare (at worst, you get something like, "And did we forget to take our Prozac today?").
So the first thing I would like to emphasize is that the higher stages of transpersonal development are stages that that are taken from those who have actually developed into those stages and who display palpable, discernable, and repeatable characteristics of that development. The stages themselves can be rationally reconstructed (explained in a rational manner after the fact), but they cannot be rationally experienced. They can be only experienced only by a transrational contemplative development, whose stages unfold in the same manner as any other developmental stages, and whose experiences are every bit as real as any others.
But one must be adequate to the experience, or it remains an invisible other world. When the yogis and sages and contemplatives make a statement like, "The entire world is a manifestation of one Self," that is not a merely rational statement that we are to think about and see if it makes logical sense. It is rather a description, often poetic, of a direct apprehension or a direct experience, and we are to test this direct experience, not by mulling it over philosophically, but by taking the experimental method of contemplative awareness, developing the requisite cognitive tools, and then directly looking for ourselves.
As Emerson put it, "What we are, that only can we see.'
"[ The teachings of the world's greatest yogis, saints and sages,] and their contemplative endeavors, were (and are) transrational through and through. That is, although all the contemplative traditions aim at going within and beyond reason, they all start with reason, start with the notion that truth is to be established by evidence, that truth is the result of experimental methods, that truth is to be tested in the laboratory of personal experience, that these truths are open to all who wish to try the experiment and thus disclose for themselves the truth or falsity of the spiritual claims-and that dogmas or given beliefs are precisely what hinder the emergence of deeper truths and wider visions.
Thus, each of these spiritual or transpersonal endeavors (which we will carefully examine) claims that there exist higher domains of awareness, embrace, love, identity, reality, self and truth. But these claims are not dogmatic; they are not to be believed in merely because an authority proclaimed them, or because sociocentric tradition hands them down, or because salvation depends upon being a "true believer". Rather the claims about these higher domains are a conclusion based upon hundreds of years of experimental introspection and communal verification. False claims are rejected on the basis of consensual evidence, and further evidence is used to adjust and fine-tune the experimental conclusions.
These spiritual endeavors, in other words, are scientific in any meaningful sense of the word, and the systematic presentations of these endeavors follow precisely those of any reconstructive science."
"Integral studies appear to be the only truly global studies now in existence, studies that span the entire spectrum of human growth and aspiration. The coming decade, I have no doubt, will witness the emergence of integral studies as a truly comprehensive field of human endeavor. And although I do not think the world is entering anything resembling a ‘new age' or ‘transpersonal transformation,' I do believe that integral studies will always be that one beacon to men and women who see Spirit in the world and the world in Spirit."
"All such attempts [at formulating a theory of everything], of course, are marked by the many ways in which they fail. The many ways in which they fall short, make unwarranted generalizations, drive specialists insane, and generally fail to achieve their stated aim of holistic embrace. It's not just that the task is beyond any one human mind; it's that the task itself is inherently undoable: knowledge expands faster than ways to categorize it. The holistic quest is an ever receding dream, a horizon that constantly retreats as we approach it, a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow that we will never reach.
So why even attempt the impossible? Because, I believe, a little bit of wholeness is better than none at all, and an integral vision offers considerably more wholeness than the slice-and-dice alternatives. We can be more whole, or less whole; more fragmented, or less fragmented; more alienated, or less alienated-and an integral vision invites us to be a little more whole, a little less fragmented, in our work, our lives, our destiny."